🇲🇽 Mexico

Mexico offers a straightforward Temporary Resident visa (1-4 years, renewable) and Permanent Resident status for those qualifying through income, family ties, or retirement thresholds. The process is relatively simple by Latin American standards. Mexico is popular for digital nomads and retirees -- many simply stay on tourist permits (180 days) for short-term stays, then convert to Temporary Resident.

Non-Mexican nationals working in Mexico need a Temporary Resident visa with work authorization or a special employment endorsement on their residency permit. The employer must register with the INM (National Immigration Institute). Intracompany transfers are common for multinationals. Freelancers and remote workers who are not paid from a Mexican source technically do not need a work permit.

Spouses and children of Temporary or Permanent Resident visa holders can obtain dependent visas. Mexico is notably flexible -- dependents of Mexican citizens automatically qualify for Temporary Residency. The process is efficient through Mexican consulates and does not require significant income proof from dependents.

Mexico taxes residents on worldwide income at progressive rates from 1.92% to 35%. Non-residents are taxed only on Mexico-sourced income. Tax residency is triggered by 183+ days in Mexico. Mexico has a broad tax treaty network with approximately 60 countries. A flat 0% rate applies to the first MXN 8,952.49/month of income.