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Available online via the official e-visa portal for most nationalities; single-entry, fee approximately USD 20. Uzbekistan has expanded visa-free access to 90+ countries, so check if your passport qualifies for free entry.
Employer-sponsored; the Uzbek company must obtain approval from the Agency for External Labor Migration. Typically combined with a temporary residence permit issued simultaneously.
For foreigners investing in Uzbekistans economy; investment thresholds and qualifying sectors are determined by the State Investment Committee. Renewable annually while investment is maintained.
Available after 5 continuous years of legal residence, or for investors meeting higher thresholds. Grants indefinite stay rights and full work authorization; renewable every 5 years.
Uzbekistan has been rapidly liberalizing its immigration system under President Mirziyoyev's reform agenda. Citizens of over 90 countries can now enter visa-free for up to 30 days, and an e-visa system is available for most other nationalities. Long-term residency is primarily available through employment or investment, and Uzbekistan has been actively trying to attract foreign professionals and investors to support its economic development.
Foreign nationals working in Uzbekistan need a work permit issued by the Agency for External Labor Migration, which requires employer sponsorship. The employer must justify hiring a foreign national and go through a local labor exchange process. Work permits are typically valid for 1 year and renewable. The IT sector and free economic zones have more streamlined processes.
Spouses and dependent children of work permit holders can obtain dependent residence permits in Uzbekistan, linked to the primary permit holder's status and validity period. The process involves the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Uzbekistan has a flat personal income tax rate of 12% for residents, making it one of the lowest in the region. Corporate tax is also 15%, with various exemptions available in Free Economic Zones. Uzbekistan has around 55 tax treaties. The flat low-rate tax environment is attractive for expats, particularly those in the growing tech sector.
Uzbekistan's healthcare system is being modernized but remains limited in quality by international standards. Major cities like Tashkent have international clinics offering better care. International health insurance and medical evacuation coverage are strongly recommended for expats.
Opening a bank account in Uzbekistan as a foreigner requires a valid visa/residence permit and passport. Major banks include Asaka Bank, Ipoteka Bank, and Kapitalbank. International bank branches are limited, and the country is in the process of transitioning to full currency convertibility, which has improved recently.
Uzbekistan actively promotes foreign investment through its Investment and Foreign Trade Ministry. Free Economic Zones (FEZs) like Navoi and Urgut offer residency and work authorization for qualified investors. The Small Business Investor program requires investment of approximately USD 300,000 in a Uzbek business. Foreign investors who create jobs and generate economic activity typically receive preferential treatment.
| Program | Min. Investment | Residency | Citizenship |
|---|---|---|---|
| Free Economic Zone Investor Program | — | No | No |